Facebook’s Oversight Board will review the decision to suspend Trump

Facebook’s Oversight Board will review the decision to suspend Trump

by Anne Json -
Number of replies: 3

Facebook announced Thursday that its newly established external policy review group will take on one of the company’s most consequential acts: The decision to suspend former President Trump.

On January 7, Facebook suspended Trump’s account indefinitely. That decision followed the president’s actions the day prior, when he incited a violent mob that stormed the U.S. Capitol, leaving American democracy on a razor’s edge and a nation already deep in crisis even more shaken.

Facebook VP of Global Affairs and Communications Nick Clegg called the circumstances around Trump’s suspension an “unprecedented set of events which called for unprecedented action” and explained why the Oversight Board would review the case.

“Our decision to suspend then-President Trump’s access was taken in extraordinary circumstances: A U.S. president actively fomenting a violent insurrection designed to thwart the peaceful transition of power; five people killed; legislators fleeing the seat of democracy,” Clegg said in a blog post.

“This has never happened before — and we hope it will never happen again.”

In its own statement on taking the case, the Oversight Board explained that a five-member panel will evaluate the case soon with a decision planned within 90 days. Once that smaller group reaches its conclusions on how to handle Trump’s Facebook status — and, potentially, future cases involving world leaders — the decision will require approval from the majority of the board’s members. After that, the pace picks up a bit and Facebook will have one week to implement the board’s final decision.

Facebook likes to say that the board is independent, but in spite of having the autonomy to make “binding” case-by-case decisions, the board grew out of Facebook itself. The company appointed the board’s four original co-chairs and those members went on to expand the group into a 20-member body.

As we’ve previously reported, the mechanics of the board bias its activity toward Facebook content taken down — not the stuff that stays up, which generally creates larger headaches for the company and society at large. Facebook has responded to this critique, noting that while the board may initially focus on reviewing takedowns, content still up on the platforms will be part of the project’s scope “as quickly as possible.”

Given some of the criticism around the group, the Trump case is a big moment for how impactful the board’s decisions will really wind up being. If it were to overturn Facebook’s decision, that decision would likely kick up a new firestorm of interest around Trump’s Facebook account, even as the former president recedes from the public eye.

The most interesting bit about the process is that it will allow the former president’s account admins to appeal his own case. If they do so, the board will review a “user statement” arguing why Trump’s account should be reinstated.

Facebook’s external decision-making body is meant as a kind of “supreme court” for the company’s own policy making. It doesn’t really move quickly or respond in the moment, but instead seeks to establish precedents that can lend insight to future policy cases. While the per-case decisions are binding, whether the broader precedents it creates will impact Facebook’s future policy decisions remains to be seen.

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In reply to Anne Json

Re: Facebook’s Oversight Board will review the decision to suspend Trump

by david willy -
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In reply to Anne Json

Re: Facebook’s Oversight Board will review the decision to suspend Trump

by Insurance tax -
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In reply to Anne Json

How to Attend an International Conference in India, USA, Japan, or Singapore

by Asad Mehmood -

How to Attend an International Conference in India, USA, Japan, or Singapore

 

Are you a research scientist, an engineer, or an educator interested to attain a conference in one of the following countries: India, USA, Japan, or Singapore? If so, you may wonder how to plan and prepare for such an event, and what to expect from it.  Find some tips and advice on how to attend an international conference in these countries, and how to make the most of your experience. 

Content Include:

  • Why attend an international conference in these countries?
  • How to choose a suitable conference for your field and interests?
  • How to register and apply for a visa for the conference?
  • How to book your flight and accommodation for the conference?
  • How to prepare and present your research at the conference?
  • How to network and learn from other participants at the conference?

Why Attend an International Conference in These Countries?

 

Attending an international conference in India, USA, Japan, or Singapore can offer you many benefits, such as:

  • Expanding your knowledge and skills in your field of study, by learning from the latest research, innovations, and trends presented by experts and peers from around the world.
  • Enhancing your academic and professional reputation, by presenting your own research, receiving feedback, and publishing your paper in the conference proceedings or journals.
  • Developing your network and connections, by meeting and interacting with researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and industry leaders from different countries and backgrounds, who share your interests and goals.
  • Exploring a different culture and environment, by visiting the host country, experiencing its history, traditions, and cuisine, and gaining a global perspective and awareness.

 

How to Choose a Suitable Conference for Your Field and Interests?

 

The first step to attend an international conference is to choose a suitable conference for your field and interests. Find list of international conferences in these countries.

You should consider the following factors when selecting a conference:

  • Theme and scope of the conference: Does it match your research topic, field, and discipline?
  • Quality and reputation of the conference: How prestigious and influential is the conference in your field? What is its impact factor, citation rate, acceptance rate, and editorial board?
  • Location and date of the conference: Does it fit your budget and schedule? Do you need a visa to enter the host country?
  • Registration and publication fees of the conference: How much does it cost to attend and publish in the conference? Are there any scholarships or discounts available?

How to Register and Apply for a Visa for the Conference?

The second step to attend an international conference is to register and apply for a visa for the conference. You should follow the instructions and guidelines provided by the conference organizers, and complete the following tasks:

  • Register for the conference: You should register for the conference as soon as possible, as the seats are limited and the registration fees may increase over time. You can register online through the conference website, or by email, if applicable. You will need to provide your personal and professional details, and pay the registration fees, which may vary depending on your category, such as student, academic, or professional.

 

  • Apply for a visa: You may need to apply for a visa to enter the host country, depending on your nationality and the duration of your stay. You should check the visa requirements and procedures for the host country, and apply for a visa at least one month before your departure. You will need to submit your passport, conference invitation letter, and other supporting documents, and pay the visa fees, which may vary depending on your country of origin.

How to Book Your Flight and Accommodation for the Conference?

The  third step to attend an international conference is to book your flight and accommodation for the conference. You should book your flight and accommodation as early as possible, as the prices may increase closer to the date of the conference. You should compare the flight options and prices from different airlines and travel websites, and choose the one that suits your budget and schedule. You should also compare the accommodation options and prices from different hotels and booking websites, and choose the one that suits your preferences and location. You can use some of the following tools and resources to help you book your flight and accommodation:

  • The Skyscanner website: You can search for and compare the cheapest flights from hundreds of airlines and travel agents. You can also filter the results by price, duration, stops, etc.
  • The Booking.com website: You can search for and compare the best deals on hotels, apartments, and other accommodation options. You can also filter the results by price, location, rating, etc.
  • The Tripadvisor website: You can read and write reviews, ratings, and photos of hotels, flights, and attractions. You can also find travel guides, tips, and advice from other travelers.

How to Prepare and Present Your Research at the Conference?

The fourth step to attend an international conference is to prepare and present your research at the conference. If you are planning to present your research at the conference, you should prepare your presentation well in advance. You should follow the guidelines and instructions for abstract submission and presentation format, which you can find on the conference website or email. You should also rehearse your presentation with your peers or mentors, and use visual aids, such as slides, charts, or graphs, to enhance your audience's engagement and understanding. Here are some tips to help you prepare and present your research at the conference:

 

  • Write a catchy and informative title that summarizes the main idea and findings of your research.
  • Write an engaging and concise abstract that provides an overview of your research's purpose, methods, results, and implications.
  • Write a clear and coherent introduction that introduces your research topic, background, gap, question, objective, and hypothesis.
  • Write a comprehensive and critical literature review that synthesizes and evaluates the existing knowledge and research on your topic.
  • Write a detailed and rigorous methodology that describes and justifies the design, procedures, instruments, and analysis of your research.
  • Write a clear and accurate results section that reports and illustrates the findings and outcomes of your research.
  • Write a thoughtful and insightful discussion section that interprets and explains the meaning and implications of your results, and compares and contrasts them with the previous literature.
  • Write a concise and conclusive conclusion section that summarizes the main points and findings of your research, and provides recommendations and suggestions for future research.
  • Write a complete and consistent reference list that cites all the sources that you have used or referred to in your presentation, following the citation style of the conference.
  • Prepare a professional and attractive slide deck that follows the presentation template and time limit of the conference. Use bullet points, images, graphs, and animations to highlight your key points and findings.
  • Practice your presentation several times, and get feedback from your peers or mentors. Adjust your content, delivery, and timing accordingly.
  • Deliver your presentation confidently and clearly, and maintain eye contact and body language with your audience. Use a microphone, pointer, and clicker if available.
  • Answer the questions from the audience politely and briefly, and acknowledge any comments or suggestions.

How to Network and Learn from Other Participants at the Conference?

The fifth and final step to attend an international conference is to network and learn from other participants at the conference. The conference is not only a platform to present your research, but also a place to meet and interact with other researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and industry leaders from different countries and backgrounds, who share your interests and goals. You can network and learn from other participants by:

 

  • Attending  the conference sessions, workshops, and exhibitions that are relevant to your field and interests. Listen to the presentations, ask questions, and join the discussions.
  • Attending  the conference networking events, such as coffee breaks, lunches, dinners, or social gatherings. Introduce yourself, exchange business cards, and start conversations with other participants.
  • Following up with the contacts that you have made at the conference, by sending emails, messages, or calls. Express your appreciation, share your feedback, and propose any collaboration or opportunities.
  • Joining  the conference social media groups, such as Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. Follow the conference updates, post your photos and comments, and interact with other participants.